In the culminating chapter of the Musafir series on Prophets and Messengers, we embark on a transcendent exploration of the exclusive mission and enduring legacy of Prophet Muhammad PBUH. This narrative unveils the timeless wisdom and global impact of the unlettered Prophet ﷺ, delving into the universal mission that transcends time and space. As the Mercy to the Worlds, Muhammad (PBUH) provides not only spiritual guidance but also an insightful economic model. Join us on this enlightening journey, fellow travelers, as we uncover teachings resonating through ages and spanning continents.
The Unlettered Prophet: Muhammad ﷺ PBUH
Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) May God bless him and his family and grant them peace, also known as an 'Nabi al Ummi' or unlettered prophet ﷺ, was kept away from formal education by Allah. Despite lacking the ability to read or write, he possessed outstanding noble character from childhood, making him the most impeccable individual in society. It is apparent, Allah Himself groomed, educated, and inspired him from an early age, preparing him as the supreme model prophet and messenger for all of humanity.
Even before prophethood, he earned the names of As-Sadiq and Al-Ameen (Truthful and Honest) due to his virtue and lofty conduct. Enjoying the complete trust of his people, he was regarded as an impartial judge for resolving disputes. His marriage at the age of 25 to Hazrat Khadeja R.A reflected his commitment to virtuous practices, distancing himself from polytheistic influences.
Before turning 40, he frequently sought solitude in the Cave Hira, meditating and worshiping Allah with deep concentration. During one such session, the archangel Gabriel (AS) appeared for the first time, revealing the first five verses of the Quran (96:1 to 96:5). This marked the initiation of Allah SWT's revelation of the Holy Quran to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in 610 CE.
The revealed verses include an injunction to read in the name of the Lord who created humans from a clinging clot, emphasizing the role of knowledge and education in the divine plan. (Quran 96:1-5)."
Read, ˹O Prophet,˺ in the Name of your Lord Who created—created humans from a clinging clot (the embryo resembles a leech) Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous, Who taught (to write) by the pen—taught humanity what they knew not.
Listen (40 seconds) In Arabic, the Recitation of the first 5 Verses of Quran
These Verses 1-5 of Chapter 96 are known to be the first ever revealed of the Quran. The Prophet (ﷺ) was retreating into cave Hira on the outskirts of Mecca in 610 CE., when the angel Gabriel appeared to him, squeezing him tightly and ordering him to read. Since the Prophet (ﷺ) was unlettered, he responded, “I cannot read.” Ultimately, Gabriel taught him: “Read in the Name of your Lord ”
Some scholars believe that this encounter is the fulfillment of Isaiah 29:12, which states, “Then the book will be given to the one who isn’t learned, saying, ‘Read this.’ And he will say, ‘I cannot read.’”
There are several more Biblical glaring facts; if we cast a glimpse at the life of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ PBUH, we will discover the amazing truth that those Biblical points perfectly tally with his mission and confirm beyond doubt that he is the Comforter Promised by Jesus PBUH.
Pointed and repeated reference to the coming of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be on him) is made in the Bible. (See Deuteronomy 18: 19; Matthew 21: 33-46; John 1: 19-25; 14: 15-17, 25-30; 15: 25-26; 16: 7-15.)
We have not included the biography of the prophet Muhammadﷺ PBUH in this section, however, in the event someone is interested to read a brief biography, click here and download the free PDF:
A brief biography of prophet Muhammad ﷺ
The Culmination of the Abrahamic Prophetic Mission
The Sons of Prophet Abraham PBUH
In preceding articles of Musafir's series, we revisited how Prophet Ismael PBUH, alongside his father Prophet Abraham PBUH, originated the inhabitants of the barren region of Makkah and reconstructed the ancient House of Allah. Upon completing the construction, both prophets, Abraham and Ishmael (PBUT), offered a heartfelt prayer to Almighty Allah (Quran 2:128-129):
Our Lord! Make us both ˹fully˺ submit to You and from our descendants a nation that will submit to you. Show us our rituals, and turn to us in grace. You are truly the Acceptor of Repentance, Most Merciful. Our Lord! Raise from among them a messenger who will recite to them Your revelations, teach them the Book and wisdom, and purify them. Indeed, You ˹alone˺ are the Almighty, All-Wise.”
Allah SWT, after 2500 years, in accordance with His Master Plan embedded in the Preserved Tablets, accepted the prayers of His two Mighty Prophets (father and son) and raised among their descendants His last and final Messenger, Muhammad ﷺ PBUH, in the same place, Makkah.
The prayer of Prophets Abraham (AS) and Ishmael (AS) outlined three major tasks for the messenger: a) to recite and interpret Allah’s revelations (verses of the Quran) to his nation (blessed companions); b) to teach them knowledge of Divine Laws and Wisdom; and 3) to purify them.
Prophet Moses (AS) had prior Insight about Unlettered Prophet
Recall when Prophet Moses PBUH, along with 70 people, ascended the mountain to seek forgiveness for his nation. Allah granted His repentance and informed about the future nation of Unlettered (Ummi) Prophet (Muhammad ﷺ PBUH). It confirmed to have described in the Torah and Gospel, the prophecies, signs and characteristics of the unlettered prophet (Muhammad ﷺ PBUH) for forthcoming generations of Sons of Israel (Jews and Christians) to recognise and follow him, when he arrives. Quran 7:155-157:
Moses chose seventy men from among his people for Our appointment and, when they were seized by an earthquake (For asking Moses to make Allah visible to them), he cried, “My Lord! Had You willed, You could have destroyed them long ago, and me as well. Will You destroy us for what the foolish among us have done? This is only a test from You—by which You allow whoever you will to stray and guide whoever You will. You are our Guardian. So forgive us and have mercy on us. You are the best forgiver. 7:155
Ordain for us what is good in this life and the next. Indeed, we have turned to You ˹in repentance˺.” Allah replied, “I will inflict My torment on whoever I will. But My mercy encompasses everything. I will ordain mercy for those who shun evil, pay alms-tax, and believe in Our revelations. 7:156
They are˺ the ones who follow the Messenger, the unlettered Prophet, whose description they find in their Torah and the Gospel. He commands them to do good and forbids them from evil, permits for them what is lawful and forbids to them what is impure, and relieves them from their burdens and the shackles that bound them. ˹Only˺ those who believe in him, honor and support him, and follow the light sent down to him will be successful. 7:157
Debate Among Scholars of Abrahamic Faiths
Muslim scholars cite various verses from the Bible as examples of the description of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ PBUH, including Deuteronomy 18:15-18, 33:2, Isaiah 42, and John 14:16. The name of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ PBUH appears in the Gospel of Barnabas, deemed apocryphal by some Christian authorities.
Scholars unanimously agree that all religious scriptures and divine books, except the Quran, have undergone interpolation, corruption, addition, omission, or changes, leading to the emergence of a lot of versions of the Bible.
A debate persists as to how and when the elite rabbis and clerics in the different societies of the Children of Israel during different stages of time altered the original teachings and guidance, manipulating the Divine Holy Books of Torah and Gospel to serve their personal or state interests.
Allah, as committed, has protected and preserved His Words in their original texts in the Quran (the Final Testament) that serves as the standard touchstone, the Criterion and the Decisive Authority to clear ambiguities created in previous unpreserved holy books. Now it is the job of the people of the books (Torah and Gospel) to clear ambiguities and fairly distinguish the truth after examining it through the Quran.
The Universal Mission: Prophet Muhammad ﷺ as the Messenger for All Humanity
In the Quranic verse 34:28, Allah addresses Prophet Muhammad ﷺ PBUH, revealing a profound message that transcends time and boundaries:
We have sent thee not but as a Universal-Messenger giving glad tiding and warning them (all of humanity) against sin, but most of the human beings yet do not know. 34:28
This divine communication, delivered 1400 years ago, extends far beyond a specific city, country, or era. The message is clear: Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was not sent exclusively for a particular group or period. Instead, he is the Messenger for all of humanity, regardless of geographical location, ethnicity, or time period. Despite this universal mission, a significant portion of humanity, both humans, and jinns, fails to recognize his true worth and the exceptional blessing bestowed upon them by Allah.
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ holds a unique position as the last and final Prophet, designated as the Universal Messenger for people of all nations, tribes, and regions across the globe until the end of time. This stands in contrast to previous prophets, who were sent specifically to their own people, tribes, or nations during their respective times. The universality of Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ mission underscores the timeless and inclusive nature of his guidance, encompassing the entirety of humanity.
The Mercy to The Worlds - Prophet Muhammad ﷺ PBUH
No one except the Creator Allah can glorify and describe the characteristics, qualities and attributes of His beloved prophet Muhammad ﷺ PBUH, who Allah has sent and attributed as the Mercy to all Worlds. (Quran 21-107):
And We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], except as a mercy to the worlds
In the vast tapestry of existence, there emerges a figure whose radiance transcends time and space, a luminary chosen by the Creator to be a beacon of mercy for all realms. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, peace be upon him, stands unparalleled in his compassion, a mercy to all worlds as decreed by Allah in the Quran (21:107):
The Cosmic Mercy:
The term "worlds" in this divine verse extends far beyond the boundaries of our immediate understanding. It encompasses not only the diverse segments of humanity and jinn but extends its benevolence to every facet of creation within the multidimensional universe. The Prophet's ﷺ mercy, therefore, is not confined to a specific group or species but extends to all forms of life existing in the vast multiverse.
A Universal Compassion:
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, in his noble character and actions, exemplified a universal compassion that transcended cultural, geographical, and temporal boundaries. His teachings, rooted in divine wisdom, offer guidance that resonates with the struggles and aspirations of all beings, irrespective of their place in the grand tapestry of existence.
Mercy to the Mankind:
The Prophet's mercy manifested in his interactions with the diverse segments of humanity. Whether comforting the distressed, uplifting the downtrodden, or reconciling conflicts, his guidance and actions reflected an unwavering commitment to fostering goodwill among people. His teachings on justice, equality, and kindness serve as a timeless guide for all individuals, whether male or female, parents or children, believer or unbeliever, navigating the complexities of human relationships.
Compassion for Creatures:
Beyond humanity, the Prophet's ﷺ compassion extended to the animal kingdom and the natural environment. His teachings emphasize the humane treatment of animals and caring for the plants in the natural world; he regarded them as integral parts of Allah's creation, deserving of respect and care. This holistic approach underscores the Prophet's role as a mercy not only to mankind but to all living beings.
The Multidimensional Universe:
In contemplating the mercy of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, one must consider the vastness of the multidimensional universe. The interconnectedness of all existence becomes evident, and the Prophet's mercy becomes a guiding light for all creatures navigating the complexities of this intricate cosmic tapestry.
Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ Mercy in the Metaverse:
In the realm of the metaverse, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ emerges as the epitome of mercy, transcending the boundaries of the physical world to extend compassion and guidance to all beings within this virtual expanse. Described in the Quran as the "Mercy to all Worlds," his benevolence encompasses not only the physical world but also digital entities and creatures inhabiting the metaverse. The teachings of Islam, emphasizing compassion, justice, and ethical conduct, find relevance in this virtual domain, urging users to treat digital beings with dignity and fairness. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, designated as the "Mercy to all Worlds," becomes a beacon of light, offering universal guidance for harmonious interactions and fostering a sense of community within the intricate complexities of the metaverse.
Conclusion:
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, designated as the Mercy to All Worlds, embodies a compassionate spirit that transcends the limitations of time and space. His teachings, encapsulated in the Quran and his Sunnah, serve as a universal guide, offering solace and direction to all beings in the diverse realms of existence in this world and hereafter. As we reflect on his mercy, let us strive to emulate the noble qualities of compassion, justice, and kindness in our interactions with all facets of creation, thus perpetuating the legacy of the Mercy to All Worlds.
Unveiling the Prophetic Miracles of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, the final messenger of Allah SWT, stands as a beacon of divine guidance, and his life is adorned with miraculous events that affirm his prophethood. Like his predecessors, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ showcased an array of miracles, each a testament to the divine grace bestowed upon him by Allah SWT.
The Miraculous Night Journey (Isra and Mi'raj):
One of the most extraordinary events in the life of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is the Night Journey, known as Isra and Mi'raj. According to Islamic tradition, he was transported from Mecca to Jerusalem and ascended through the heavens, meeting various prophets along the way, and ultimately standing in the divine presence of Allah SWT. This miraculous journey underscores the exalted status of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and the profound connection between the earthly and celestial realms. (Quran 17:1)
Glory be to the One Who took His servant ˹Muḥammad˺ by night from the Sacred Mosque to the Farthest Mosque whose surroundings We have blessed, so that We may show him some of Our signs. Indeed, He alone is the All-Hearing, All-Seeing. 17:1
Splitting of the Moon (Shaqq al-Qamar):
A miraculous incident that left an indelible mark on the hearts of witnesses is the splitting of the moon. In response to the pagans' demand for a sign of his prophethood in Makkah, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ invoked the power of Allah SWT, causing the moon to split into two distinct halves. This awe-inspiring event served as a powerful confirmation of his divine mission.
The Hour has drawn near and the moon was split ˹in two˺.54:1
The Miraculous Healing of the Blind:
In the city of Medina, a blind man named Uthman ibn Hunayf sought the intercession of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ for the restoration of his eyesight. In response, the Prophet touched Uthman's eyes, and instantaneously, he regained his vision. This miraculous healing not only brought physical relief to Uthman but also served as a testament to the divine authority vested in Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
The Abundance of Food (The Miracle of the Sustenance):
On numerous occasions, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ miraculously multiplied meager amounts of food to feed large gatherings. The most renowned instance is the feeding of a multitude of people with a few loaves of bread and a small amount of meat. This miraculous expansion of sustenance not only satisfied the hunger of many but also demonstrated the boundless generosity facilitated by the divine.
Water Gushing from the Fingers (Miracle of the Water):
During the Battle of Khaybar, the army faced a shortage of water, prompting Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to perform a miraculous act. He placed his blessed hands into a vessel of water, and from between his fingers, water gushed forth in abundance, quenching the thirst of the entire army. This miraculous provision of water emphasized the divine support granted to the Prophet and his followers.
Conclusion:
The prophetic miracles of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, bestowed upon him by the grace of Allah SWT, serve as profound manifestations of his divine mission. From the miraculous Night Journey to the splitting of the moon and the miraculous healing of the blind, each event stands as a testament to the extraordinary nature of his prophethood. These miracles not only affirmed the truth of his message but also provided tangible evidence of Allah's divine presence and support in every aspect of Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ mission.
Muhammad ﷺ PBUH: The Paragon of Multifaceted Leadership and Excellence
Muhammad ﷺ, the Prophet and Messenger of Allah SWT, stands incomparable in the annals of history for his exceptional abilities to perform various roles simultaneously. His 62-year life span was a testament to his exceptional qualities, serving as a guiding light for humanity. In this section, we delve into some of the key roles that Muhammad ﷺ performed with unconditional love and unparalleled excellence.
Husband of Wives and Father of Children:
Muhammad ﷺ epitomized the ideal family man. His relationships with his wives were characterized by love, compassion, and mutual respect. As a father, he provided unwavering support and guidance, creating a harmonious family environment full of patience, loving and caring for others.
Teacher of Quran and Morality:
Muhammad ﷺ, as a teacher, imparted divine wisdom through the Quran. His teachings encompassed not only religious knowledge but also moral principles, shaping the character of individuals, ummah and one universal brotherhood (one nation of humanity).
Purifier of Selves:
One of the remarkable roles of Muhammad ﷺ was his role as the purifier of his companions' (RA) selves. Through his guidance and example, he facilitated the spiritual growth and purification of the Sahaba (companions). His teachings and personal interactions instilled a sense of inner peace, strengthened their souls, and enhanced their wisdom. The Prophet's transformative influence went beyond external actions, delving into the hearts and minds of his companions, fostering a profound spiritual connection based on divine love and elevating them to higher levels of consciousness. This aspect of his leadership laid the foundation for a community characterized by moral integrity, loving humility, and a deep commitment to spiritual development leading to obedience of Allah with heart and mind.
Coach of Life, Educator, and Guide for Knowledge and Wisdom:
In the multifaceted role of a life coach and educator, Muhammad ﷺ instilled values, knowledge, and wisdom in his companions. His teachings transcended the boundaries of time, offering timeless guidance for self-awakening, self-awareness, divine-awareness leading to spiritual growth and personal development.
Kind Leader and Ruler:
As a leader, Muhammad ﷺ exemplified kindness and compassion. His leadership was based on justice, empathy, and a genuine concern for the well-being of his followers. He led with humility, emphasizing the importance of serving others.
Commander-In-Chief of Army:
In times of conflict, Muhammad ﷺ displayed strategic acumen as the Commander-In-Chief of the Muslim army. His military leadership was characterized by ethical conduct, mercy towards prisoners, and a commitment to minimizing collateral damage.
Legislator:
Muhammad ﷺ played a pivotal role as a legislator, contributing to the development of a comprehensive legal system based on the Divine principles of justice and equality. His legislative contributions laid the foundation for a just and ethical society. Implementation of these golden laws and regulations guarantee the eradication of crimes in the communities.
Chief Justice:
Serving as the Chief Justice, Muhammad ﷺ adjudicated disputes with wisdom and impartiality. His judgments were rooted in fairness, and he ensured that justice was accessible to all members of society, regardless of their status.
Head of the State:
As the Head of the Islamic State in Medina, Muhammad ﷺ established a model for governance that prioritized the welfare of the people. His administrative skills and commitment to public service set a standard for righteous leadership, as a true and exemplary Vicegerent of Allah.
Imam of the Five Daily Prayers:
Muhammad ﷺ led by example in matters of faith, serving as the Imam for the five daily prayers. His devotion and connection with Allah were evident, inspiring the community to strengthen their spiritual bonds and escalation Individuals connection of servants with Allah.
Orator of Friday Prayers:
The eloquence of Muhammad ﷺ's speeches during Friday prayers left a profound impact on the hearts and minds of his followers. His sermons addressed social issues, morality, and spirituality, providing guidance for both individuals and the community.
Conclusion:
Muhammad ﷺ, as the Servant and Messenger of Allah SWT, embodied the epitome of excellence in his diverse roles. His life serves as a beacon of inspiration, illustrating the possibility of excelling in various facets of life while remaining steadfast in faith and moral principles. The legacy of Muhammad ﷺ continues to illuminate the path for individuals seeking comprehensive success and fulfillment in their lives.
Embracing the Exemplary Conduct of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ: A Guiding Light for Humanity
Indeed, in the Messenger of Allah you have an excellent example for whoever has hope in Allah and the Last Day, and remembers Allah often. 33:21
The verse from the Quran 33:21, resonates with a profound declaration that in the Messenger of Allah, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, humanity has been presented with a supreme example. This divine proclamation encapsulates the essence of Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ role as a timeless model for humanity, providing a comprehensive guide to embodying perfect moral values and conducting day-to-day affairs in a manner that reflects divine wisdom.
Exemplary Moral Values:
Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ life serves as an embodiment of exemplary moral values that transcend cultural and temporal boundaries. His conduct in various situations, be it during times of ease or adversity, is a testament to the highest standards of honesty, integrity, humility, and compassion. From his interactions with family and companions to dealings with adversaries, every facet of his life reflects the epitome of ethical behavior.
Compassion and Mercy:
The compassion and mercy demonstrated by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ are emblematic of his role as a mercy to all worlds. His interactions with diverse individuals, irrespective of their social status, showcased a profound empathy that extended even to those who opposed him. The famous incident of the forgiving conquest of Mecca stands as a pinnacle of mercy, where Prophet Muhammad ﷺ forgave even those who had vehemently opposed him for years.
Justice and Fairness:
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was a paragon of justice and fairness, upholding principles of equity in all aspects of life. His judgements, whether in personal matters or societal disputes, were guided by divine justice, ensuring that every individual, regardless of their background, received fair treatment. This commitment to justice established a foundation for a just and harmonious society.
Devotion and Remembrance of Allah:
The verse in question also emphasizes the importance of remembering Allah frequently. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, throughout his life, maintained an unwavering connection with the divine through constant remembrance and devotion. His prayers, supplications, and spiritual practices serve as a guiding light for individuals seeking closeness to Allah and a deeper understanding of their purpose in life.
A Timeless Supreme Model for Humanity:
Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ conduct isn't confined to a specific era or community; rather, it is a timeless model for humanity. In a world marked by constant change, his teachings provide a stable foundation for individuals navigating the complexities of life. Whether in personal relationships, business dealings, or societal interactions, Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ life offers a blueprint for ethical living and a path towards spiritual growth.
Conclusion:
The verse from the Quran (33:21) affirms that Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is an excellent example for those who have hope in Allah and the Last Day, and who remember Allah often. His conduct, moral values, compassion, justice, and devotion to Allah make him an absolute model for humanity to follow. By studying and emulating his way of life, individuals can aspire to embody the divine virtues that characterize a life guided by the principles of Islam. Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ legacy continues to be a timeless source of inspiration and guidance for those seeking a path of righteousness and spiritual fulfillment.
The Ideal Economic Model: Lessons from Seventh Century Madinah
Introduction:
In the quest for an economic model that prioritizes the welfare and wellness of people, it is fascinating to turn back the pages of history to the seventh century CE in Madinah. It was during this time that Prophet Muhammad ﷺ PBUH introduced and implemented a statutory economic model that laid the foundation for a just and equitable society. This model encompassed key elements that not only promoted economic prosperity but also focused on social well-being.
The setting-up of a market initially in the camp, following the immediate establishment of 'Masjid Nabawi' in Madinah, marked the second significant action taken by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ PBUH, underscoring the crucial importance of economic activity alongside the spiritual and communal aspects of the community's development.
Key Elements of the Madinah Economic Model:
1). Free Market Economics:
The economic model in Madinah emphasized the principles of a free market, allowing individuals to engage in trade and commerce with minimal intervention. This approach encouraged entrepreneurship and innovation, fostering economic growth.
2). Tax-Free Market:
One notable feature was the absence of any taxes in the Market. The tax-free market created an environment where individuals could retain their earnings in full, promoting financial stability and incentivizing economic activity.
3). No Middle Man:
The elimination of unnecessary intermediaries streamlined economic transactions. This not only reduced costs but also ensured a fair distribution of resources, benefiting both producers and consumers.
4). Interest-Free Capital:
The economic model prohibited the charging of interest on capital, promoting ethical financial practices. This zero interest approach aimed to prevent exploitation and create a more inclusive economic system. Thus, instead of concentrating wealth among the capitalists, spreading it among the masses ensures creating a prosperous society.
5). Evolving Monetized Economy:
Madinah witnessed the evolution of a monetized economy. This facilitated a more organized and efficient exchange system and induction of golden coins called Dinar. It ensures maintain the exchange of equal value in trading.
6). Limited Barter Trade:
Barter trade was allowed, but kept limited to six essential items in the market those days, namely gold, silver, oats, dates, wheat, and salt. This list ensured a focus on vital commodities, simplifying trade and ensuring the fair exchange to be carried out expediently and of equal value.
7). Introduction of Weights and Measures:
To enhance transparency and fairness, the economic model introduced standardized weights and measures. This ensured that transactions were conducted on a level playing field, preventing fraudulent practices.
8). Clear Guidance on Production and Use of Capital:
The economic model provided clear guidance on production processes and the utilization of capital. This clarity helped in optimizing resource allocation and preventing wastage.
9). Conditional Trading (Sale and Purchase):
Trading, both sale and purchase, was conditional on taking possession of goods. This practice discouraged speculative activities and ensured that transactions were grounded in real economic value.
Mudarabah Partnership:
Within the economic model of seventh century Madinah, the concept of Mudarabah Partnership played a pivotal role. This form of partnership involved the collaboration of individuals with financial resources (Rab-ul-Maal) and those contributing labor and expertise (Mudarib). This partnership model inspired Europe and they adopted it.
The Mudarabah structure exemplified the essence of shared risk and reward, as the profits generated from business activities were distributed according to pre-agreed terms. This partnership model not only encouraged cooperation and community spirit but also ensured a fair and equitable distribution of returns based on the active contribution of each partner.
The emphasis on Mudarabah reflected a sophisticated understanding of economic collaboration, aligning financial interests with active participation. This approach not only provided a framework for ethical business practices but also contributed to the development of a more inclusive and socially responsible economic system.
Conclusion:
The economic model implemented in seventh century Madinah, guided by the principles introduced by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ PBUH, serves as an intriguing historical example. Its emphasis on free market economics, tax-free markets, fair trade practices, and ethical financial principles of no interest provides valuable insights for contemporary discussions on creating an economic system that prioritizes the well-being of individuals and communities. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, these foundational principles offer a timeless guide for shaping an economic model that fosters prosperity and inclusivity.
The Threefold Task of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ: A Divine Blueprint for Humanity's Guidance
Within the realm of Divine benevolence bestowed upon humanity, the Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ mission is encapsulated by three pivotal objectives. These objectives, divine blessings to mankind, delineate the essence of his purpose on Earth.
1. Recitation of the Quran:
The Prophet's foremost duty was to articulate the verses of the Quran to his followers, the Ummah. This sacred recitation served as a beacon of guidance, illuminating the path toward righteousness and enlightenment.
2. Purification of Body and Soul:
The Prophet's ﷺ mission extended beyond the spiritual realm to the purification of his followers from both outer and inner impurities. Inner purification encompassed matters of faith, moral conduct, and righteous actions. Simultaneously, outer purification addressed the cleanliness of one's body, attire and place of worshiping and living.
His guidance emphasize on awareness and removal of fallacious dogmas, desires and unethical whims, as well as gaining conscious control over selfish instincts and channelizing spirits into obedience of Allah.
3. Teaching the Book and Wisdom:
Another crucial facet of the Prophet's ﷺ mission was to impart divine knowledge and wisdom. This encompassed the teachings of the Quran, the Book of Allah, and the Sunnah, application of profound wisdom in his daily life. The Prophet ﷺ was a living embodiment of this divine wisdom, guiding his followers towards all aspects of life for understanding and virtue.
These three objectives were not just divine blessings but served as the fundamental terms of reference for the Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ mission on Earth. Mirroring the earnest prayers of his forefathers, Abraham (AS) and Ishmael (AS), these objectives remained constant throughout the annals of history.
The Transformative Legacy in Arabia:
In the heart of the Arabian Peninsula, where the prophetic guidance remained unavailable for 2500 years, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ achieved an unparalleled feat. In the society, where only a handful possessed literacy skills, he transformed a community of staunch pagans into a learned monotheistic, learned, peaceful, and cultured society. This metamorphosis is unique and unprecedented in human history, standing as a testament to the Prophet's ﷺ ability to guide and uplift even the most unlettered, in just 22 years of his prophetic life.
Quranic Affirmation:
The Quran affirms these transformative characteristics repeatedly in three distinct verses (62:2, 2:151, and 3:164). Each verse reiterates the divine role of the Prophet ﷺ in reciting revelations, purifying the believers, and imparting the Book and wisdom.
Surely Allah conferred a great favor on the believers when He raised from among them a Messenger to recite to them His signs, and to purify them, and to teach them the Book and Wisdom. For before that they were in manifest error. (3:164)
The Divine Legislation:
The Arabs, though the descendants of the monotheistic tradition of Abraham (AS), had deviated over time, adopting polytheism and uncertainties. Allah, in His infinite wisdom, sent Muhammad ﷺ as the final messenger, bringing a perfect and universal religion suitable for all of humanity. This divine legislation serves as a comprehensive guide for this life and the hereafter, leading humanity towards paradise and Allah's pleasure while averting Allah's outrage and perils of hellfire.
The Epochal Legacy: Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ Pivotal Role in Transforming Hearts
The annals of spiritual history unfolds a transcendent narrative, focusing on the esteemed teacher, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (PBUH). Handpicked, educated, purified, and meticulously trained by the divine hand of Allah, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ assumed the exclusive mantle of a transformative guide. His prowess in molding the hearts and minds of his disciples not only resonated with their innermost beings but also garnered the divine satisfaction of his Creator and Sustainer.
Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ teaching transcendence manifested in the profound transformation of his students into adept leaders, carrying forth the torch of monotheism. As Vicegerents of Allah, these enlightened leaders embraced their role with a sense of divine purpose, spreading the sacred teachings within their respective domains. The education, purification, and training they received from the Prophet ﷺ became the bedrock upon which they stood as beacons of divine knowledge and wisdom, ensuring the perpetual benefits of humanity across successive generations.
The legacy of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ PBUH emerges not merely as a historical footnote but as an epochal force that continues to resonate, shaping hearts, minds, and the very fabric of human existence. The divine wisdom imparted by the Prophet, channeled through his chosen disciples, stands as a testament to the enduring impact of spiritual enlightenment on the collective journey of humanity.
The Seal of Prophethood:
Muhammad ﷺ, the culmination of prophethood, bore within him the amalgamation of all virtues bestowed upon earlier prophets. His unique status was marked by qualities unparalleled in both earlier and subsequent generations. Through him, Allah encapsulated all that was good and virtuous, offering a beacon of eternal guidance for mankind.
May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon Muhammad ﷺ, and his family, the epitome of divine guidance and mercy, forever.
The Distinctive Mission of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ PBUH: A Divine Blueprint for Universal Transformation
In the grand tapestry of divine wisdom, Allah SWT orchestrated a master plan, consecutively sending 124,000 prophets from Adam PBUH to Muhammad ﷺ PBUH. Each prophet, including Muhammad ﷺ, shared the common task of inviting, teaching, and preaching the belief in the One and Only God, Allah, to their respective communities. Their prophetic lives served as exemplary models, demonstrating the righteous path through impeccable moral values in their societies.
The distinctive mission of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, as the Seal of Prophethood, extended beyond the common tasks assigned to his predecessors. Although he meticulously fulfilled these common duties in the initial decade of his prophethood in Makkah, his pivotal role gained prominence after the migration to Madinah, marking the origin of the Hijri Calendar. In a decade of relentless struggle, he ﷺ managed to unite over 150 devoted followers who, following his instructions, migrated to Madinah ahead of him.
Amidst the exclusive mission assigned to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ by Allah was the monumental task of uprooting prevailing polytheistic practices. He succeeded not only in supplanting these dark ideologies on a revolutionary basis, but also in establishing a well-defined divine system of monotheism, all to the satisfaction of Allah SWT.
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, reaching the pinnacle of prophethood, completed the divine discipline initiated by Prophet Adam PBUH. The divine knowledge, evolving over millennia through various prophets, culminated in Muhammad ﷺ by the will of Allah. At the peak of human mental maturity, he comprehended profound concepts of Divine obedience by the grace of Allah, and extended that divine knowledge and wisdom for the benefit of humanity.
His ﷺ unparalleled success manifested in the revolutionary transformation of pagan societies full of tribal conflicts into one monotheistic nation of peaceful, harmonious communities grounded in socio-economic justice. This exemplary divine system, rooted in Allah's commandment (Religion of Truth), has the potential to triumph over all corrupted religions worldwide.
The Quran affirms this divine triumph in three distinct chapters:
In Surah As-Saff (61:9), the Quran emphatically addresses the issue of idolatry, condemning those who combine the service of others with the worship of Allah and incorporate foreign beliefs into the pure monotheistic religion. This verse underscores the refusal of some individuals to recognize that the entire fabric of life is founded on the obedience and guidance of the One God. These are the ones who insist on worshiping any deity of their choosing and building their beliefs, morals, and civilization on diverse philosophies and doctrines.
He it is Who has sent forth the Messenger with the Guidance and the True Religion that He may make it prevail over all religion, however those that associate aught with Allah in His Divinity might dislike this. (61:9)
The verse clarifies that the Messenger of Allah is not sent to negotiate or compromise with such individuals. Instead, the primary objective is to establish the guidance and true religion that has been bestowed by Allah, ensuring its supremacy over all other religions and ways of life. This mission is non-negotiable, regardless of whether the disbelievers and polytheists accept or resist it. The same declaration is reiterated in Surah At-Taubah (9:33) and Surah Al-Fath (48:28), emphasizing the unwavering nature of the Messenger's mission to prevail the truth, irrespective of opposition or support from those who resist it.
The World in the 7th Century CE: A Precursor to Divine Intervention
In the 7th century CE, the global landscape witnessed a significant divergence from the original divine commandments, particularly among the Children of Israel and those under their influence. By this time, the labels 'Judaism' and 'Christianity' had been co-opted by privileged classes, who manipulated these divine religions to serve personal and political agendas. Despite Allah being the ultimate owner of the holy books, including Torah, Psalm, and Injeel, the custodians of these scriptures, primarily among the Children of Israel, had altered and distorted the texts, keeping them out of reach for common people. The translational rendition of the authentic message presented an avenue for potential distortion within the translated iteration of the text.
Access to the sacred texts was restricted for centuries, and the common masses were compelled to adhere to dogmas dictated by the privileged classes. The interpretations of these doctrines, often serving the interests of the elite, persisted for centuries, shaping the belief systems of societies.
Simultaneously, in other regions of the world, notable philosophers and thinkers had made profound contributions during the preceding 1200 years (600 BCE to 600 CE). Figures like Socrates, Buqrat, Plato, Confucius, followers of Taoism, Buddha, and proponents of Jainism had left indelible marks on the philosophical landscape. However, this era marked the conclusion, the climax of these philosophical thoughts.
It was against this backdrop, at the zenith of human philosophical history, that Allah, in His infinite wisdom, chose to send the last and final Universal Messenger, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, to guide all of humanity. The divine intervention sought to correct the deviations from the original commandments, providing a universal and unadulterated message for mankind.
Geographically, the Arabian Peninsula, the center of the world and the cradle of this divine message, was surrounded by the sea on its southern, eastern, and western fronts. To the north, the land was divided into two regions: Iraqi Arabia and Syrian Arabia. These northern lands were then under the rule of two dominant powers of the time—the Roman Empire in the west and the Persian Empire in the east.
The emergence of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in this strategic location Makkah marked a pivotal moment in history. It was not only a correction of theological deviations but also a culmination of divine guidance at a time when the philosophical musings of great thinkers were waning. The Arabian Peninsula, at the crossroads of empires and cultures, became the epicenter for the final and comprehensive message that would guide humanity toward a path of truth, justice, and righteousness.
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ: Illuminating the 7th Century - A Divine Revolution Reshaping History
In the majestic tapestry of history, during the 7th century CE, the Arabian Peninsula found itself ensconced in profound obscurity, a realm devoid of divine guidance for an unfathomable stretch of nearly 2500 years. Then, as if orchestrated by the hand of the Almighty, a radiant revolution unfolded—a divine spectacle that spanned over 22 years of prophethood, illuminating the very fabric of Arabia with the brilliance of the Divine System, the Religion of Truth.
In this celestial reality, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ emerged as the conduit of divine grace, a vessel through which the celestial light permeated the darkness that had gripped the region for tens of centuries. His prophetic journey unfolded with miraculous precision, and by Allah's grace, he disseminated the radiant beams of divine knowledge and wisdom. Functioning as the Universal Messenger, he not only guided the noble Sahaba but, through them, extended the luminous tendrils of enlightenment to the farthest reaches of the globe.
The transformative impact of his mission transcended geographical boundaries, reaching into the heart of Europe, the far-eastern realms, and the far-western landscapes of Asia and Africa. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, in his divine role, became the harbinger of enlightenment, dispelling the shadows of ignorance and ushering in an era of profound societal metamorphosis. The legacy of his profound journey resonates through time, a testament to the celestial illumination that he bestowed upon the world.
This Perfect System, introduced for the first time in the world's history, embodies socio-economic justice, respect, equality, fairness, and justice for all segments of society for all times. It transcends discrimination of caste, creed, sect, complexion, and tribe. As proclaimed in a sentence taken from Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:3) that is believed to have been revealed in the later part of the Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) time in Medina
"Today I have perfected your faith for you, completed My favor upon you, and chosen Islam as your way." (5:3)
The Enduring Legacy of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and His Companions
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, the Seal of Prophethood, stands as a beacon of divine guidance, and his life exemplifies a paradigm of unwavering faith, resilience, and justice. His companions, the Sahaba (or Disciples), played an integral role in shaping the Divine Legacy, the name , establishing a model state governed by the principles of Allah’s commandments.
A Legacy of Governance:
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, uniquely among messengers, left a legacy beyond his prophetic teachings—a fully functioning state governed by his companions. For three decades after his passing, the Sahaba, guided by the divine principles of impartial justice, upheld the Islamic system for the benefit of all segments of the humanity, irrespective of belief.
The Quran emphasizes the exemplary nature of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ:
This historical affirmation is found in the Quranic verses:
Indeed, in the Messenger of Allah you have an excellent example for whoever has hope in Allah and the Last Day, and remembers Allah often. When the believers saw the enemy alliance, they said, “This is what Allah and His Messenger had promised us. The promise of Allah and His Messenger has come true.” And this only increased them in faith and submission. 33:21; 33:22
Exemplary Lives:
The lives of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and his companions (RA) were paragons of godly character, meant to guide believers until the Day of Judgement. Through their actions, they demonstrated seeking Allah’s pleasure, achieving success in the Hereafter, remembering Allah, perseverance in difficult times, reliance on Allah's promises, the attainment of ever-increasing faith, and the fulfillment of vows taken before Allah.
Under the most challenging circumstances, the companions remained steadfast, embodying Islamic thought and character. Their unyielding commitment to the truth, even in the face of trials, exemplified the strength of their faith. They became a living testament to the divine principle that decisions by Allah often come after testing the believers.
The Quran affirms the status of the companions (RA):
All Mighty Allah revealed about the companions of the prophet ﷺ: -
Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. And those with him are firm with the disbelievers and compassionate with one another. You see them bowing and prostrating ˹in prayer˺, seeking Allah’s bounty and pleasure. The sign ˹of brightness can be seen˺ on their faces from the trace of prostrating ˹in prayer˺. This is their description in the Torah. And their parable in the Gospel is that of a seed that sprouts its ˹tiny˺ branches, making it strong. Then it becomes thick, standing firmly on its stem, to the delight of the planters—in this way Allah makes the believers a source of dismay for the disbelievers. To those of them who believe and do good, Allah has promised forgiveness and a great reward. 48:29
Their description in the Torah and the parable in the Gospel liken them to a resilient seed sprouting branches, standing firm to dismay disbelievers. For those among them who believe and do good, Allah promises forgiveness and a great reward.
Indeed, those who believe and do good—they are the best of ˹all˺ beings. Their reward with their Lord will be Gardens of Eternity, under which rivers flow, to stay there forever and ever. Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him. This is ˹only˺ for those in awe of their Lord. 98:7; 98:8
The Timeless Legacy:
The enduring legacy of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and his companions serves as a timeless guide for Humanity. Their lives, etched with principles of justice, faith, and unwavering commitment to Allah, remain a source of inspiration. The divine precept of testing believers under challenging conditions continues to shape the faithful, fostering a distinction between true faith and mere claims.
As believers reflect upon the Quranic verses describing the companions, they find an eternal model of excellence. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and his companions, through their dedication and unwavering commitment, have left an indelible mark on Islamic history, illuminating the path for generations to come. Their legacy beckons believers to embody the principles of justice, compassion, and faith, ensuring a timeless connection with Allah.
Embarking on the Path of Enlightenment: Musafir's Journey from Prophets to the Essence of Islam
As we conclude the enlightening series on Prophets and Messengers form Adam (AS) to Muhammad (AS), Musafir extends heartfelt gratitude to our readers for embarking on this journey of divine wisdom and historical insights. In our upcoming article, we delve into the essence of Islam, exploring its profound identity as both a 'Way of Life' and a 'Religion.' Join us in unraveling the comprehensive teachings that encompass every facet of human existence, providing guidance for a fulfilling life in both spiritual and worldly dimensions. Musafir remains dedicated to fostering understanding, unity, and enlightenment, as we continue to navigate the rich tapestry of Islamic principles in the pursuit of a purposeful and harmonious existence.
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
 Distinctive Mission and Enduring Legacy){kind=link}